astStcsChan

Create an StcsChan

Description:

This function creates a new StcsChan and optionally initialises its attributes.

A StcsChan is a specialised form of Channel which supports STC-S I/O operations. Writing an Object to an StcsChan (using astWrite) will, if the Object is suitable, generate an STC-S description of that Object, and reading from an StcsChan will create a new Object from its STC-S description.

Normally, when you use an StcsChan, you should provide " source" and " sink" functions which connect it to an external data store by reading and writing the resulting text. These functions should perform any conversions needed between external character encodings and the internal ASCII encoding. If no such functions are supplied, a Channel will read from standard input and write to standard output.

Alternatively, an XmlChan can be told to read or write from specific text files using the SinkFile and SourceFile attributes, in which case no sink or source function need be supplied.

Synopsis

AstStcsChan astStcsChan( const char ( source)( void ), void ( sink)( const char ), const char options, ... )

Parameters:

source
Pointer to a source function that takes no arguments and returns a pointer to a null-terminated string. If no value has been set for the SourceFile attribute, this function will be used by the StcsChan to obtain lines of input text. On each invocation, it should return a pointer to the next input line read from some external data store, and a NULL pointer when there are no more lines to read.

If " source" is NULL and no value has been set for the SourceFile attribute, the StcsChan will read from standard input instead.

sink
Pointer to a sink function that takes a pointer to a null-terminated string as an argument and returns void. If no value has been set for the SinkFile attribute, this function will be used by the StcsChan to deliver lines of output text. On each invocation, it should deliver the contents of the string supplied to some external data store.

If " sink" is NULL, and no value has been set for the SinkFile attribute, the StcsChan will write to standard output instead.

options
Pointer to a null-terminated string containing an optional comma-separated list of attribute assignments to be used for initialising the new StcsChan. The syntax used is identical to that for the astSet function and may include " printf" format specifiers identified by " %" symbols in the normal way.
...
If the " options" string contains " %" format specifiers, then an optional list of additional arguments may follow it in order to supply values to be substituted for these specifiers. The rules for supplying these are identical to those for the astSet function (and for the C " printf" function).

Returned Value

astStcsChan()
A pointer to the new StcsChan.

Notes: