PROVMOD

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PROVMOD

Modifies provenance information for an NDF

Description:

This application modifies the provenance information stored in the PROVENANCE extension of an NDF.

Usage:

provmod ndf ancestor path

Parameters:

ANCESTOR = LITERAL (Read)

Specifies the indices of one or more ancestors that are to be modified. An index of zero refers to the supplied NDF itself. A positive index refers to one of the NDFs listed in the ANCESTORS table in the PROVENANCE extension of the NDF. The maximum number of ancestors is limited to 100 unless "ALL" or " $*$ " is specified. The supplied parameter value can take any of the following forms.

"ALL" or " $*$ " –- All ancestors.
"xx,yy,zz" –- A list of ancestor indices.
"xx:yy" –- Ancestor indices between xx and yy inclusively. When xx is omitted, the range begins from 0; when yy is omitted, the range ends with the maximum value it can take, that is the number of ancestors described in the PROVENANCE extension.
Any reasonable combination of above values separated by commas. ["ALL"]

CREATOR = LITERAL (Read)

If the supplied string includes no equals signs, then it is a new value for the "CREATOR" string read from each of the ancestors being modified. If the supplied string includes one or more equals signs, then it specifies one or more substitutions to be performed on the "CREATOR" string read from each of the ancestors being modified. See “Substitution Syntax” below. If null (!) is supplied, the CREATOR item is left unchanged. [!]

DATE = LITERAL (Read)

If the supplied string includes no equals signs, then it is a new value for the "DATE" string read from each of the ancestors being modified. If the supplied string includes one or more equals signs, then it specifies one or more substitutions to be performed on the "DATE" string read from each of the ancestors being modified. See “Substitution Syntax” below. If null (!) is supplied, the DATE item is left unchanged. [!]

MORETEXT = GROUP (Read)

This parameter is accessed only if a single ancestor is being modified (see Parameter ANCESTORS). It gives information to store in the MORE component of the ancestor (any existing information is first removed). If a null (!) value is supplied, then existing MORE component is left unchanged.

The supplied value should be either a comma-separated list of strings, or the name of a text file preceded by an up-arrow character "^", containing one or more comma-separated list of strings. Each string is either a “keyword=value” setting, or the name of a text file preceded by an up-arrow character "^". Such text files should contain further comma-separated lists which will be read and interpreted in the same manner (any blank lines or lines beginning with # are ignored). Within a text file, newlines can be used as delimiters as well as commas.

Each individual setting should be of the form:

$<$ keyword $>$ = $<$ value $>$

where $<$ keyword $>$ is either a simple name, or a dot-delimited hierarchy of names (e.g. "camera.settings.exp=1.0"). The $<$ value $>$ string should not contain any commas. [!]

NDF = NDF (Update)

The NDF data structure.

PATH = LITERAL (Read)

If the supplied string includes no equals signs, then it is a new value for the "PATH" string read from each of the ancestors being modified. If the supplied string includes one or more equals signs, then it specifies one or more substitutions to be performed on the "PATH" string read from each of the ancestors being modified. See “Substitution Syntax” below. If null (!) is supplied, the PATH item is left unchanged. [!]

Examples:

provmod ff path=/home/dsb/real-file.sdf

This modifies any ancestor within the NDF called ff by setting its PATH to "/home/dsb/real-file.sdf".

provmod ff ancestor=3 moretext="obsidss=acsis_00026_20080322T055855_1"

This modifies ancestor Number 3 by storing a value of acsis_00026_20080322T055855_1 for key obsidss within the additonal information for the ancestor. Any existing additional information is removed.

provmod ff path=’(_x)$=_y’

This modifies any ancestor within the NDF called ff that has a path ending in "_x" by replacing the final "_x" with "_y".

provmod ff path=’(.

*

)_(.

*

)=$2=$1’

This modifies any ancestor within the NDF called ff that has a path consisting of two parts separated by an underscore by swapping the parts. If there is more than one underscore in the ancestor path, then the final underscore is used (because the initial quantifier ". $*$ " is greedy).

provmod ff path=’(.

*

?)_(.

*

)=$2=$1’

This modifies any ancestor within the NDF called ff that has a path consisting of two parts separated by an underscore by swapping the parts. If there is more than one underscore in the ancestor path, then the first underscore is used (because the initial quantifier ". $*$ ?" is not greedy).

Substitution Syntax

The syntax for the CREATOR, DATE, and PATH parameter values is a minimal form of regular expression. The following atoms are allowed.

"[chars]" –- Matches any of the characters within the brackets.
"[^chars]" –- Matches any character that is not within the brackets (ignoring the initial "^" character).
"." –- Matches any single character.
" $∖$ d" –- Matches a single digit.
" $∖$ D" –- Matches anything but a single digit.
" $∖$ w" –- Matches any alphanumeric character, and "_".
" $∖$ W" –- Matches anything but alphanumeric characters, and "_".
" $∖$ s" –- Matches white space.
" $∖$ S" –- Matches anything but white space.

Any other character that has no special significance within a regular expression matches itself. Characters that have special significance can be matched by preceding them with a backslash ( $∖$ ) in which case their special significance is ignored (note, this does not apply to the characters in the set dDsSwW).

Note, minus signs ("-") within brackets have no special significance, so ranges of characters must be specified explicitly.

The following quantifiers are allowed.

"*" –- Matches zero or more of the preceding atom, choosing the largest possible number that gives a match.
"*?"–- Matches zero or more of the preceding atom, choosing the smallest possible number that gives a match.
"+" –- Matches one or more of the preceding atom, choosing the largest possible number that gives a match.
"+?"–- Matches one or more of the preceding atom, choosing the smallest possible number that gives a match.
"?" –- Matches zero or one of the preceding atom.
"{n}" –- Matches exactly $n$ occurrences of the preceding atom.

The following constraints are allowed.

"^" –- Matches the start of the test string.
"$" –- Matches the end of the test string.

Multiple templates can be concatenated, using the " $|$ " character to separate them. The test string is compared against each one in turn until a match is found.

A template should use parentheses to enclose the sub-strings that are to be replaced, and the set of corresponding replacement values should be appended to the end of the string, separated by "=" characters. The section of the test string that matches the first parenthesised section in the template string will be replaced by the first replacement string. The section of the test string that matches the second parenthesised section in the template string will be replaced by the second replacement string, and so on.

The replacement strings can include the tokens "$1","$2", etc. The section of the test string that matched the corresponding parenthesised section in the template is used in place of the token.

See the “Examples” section above for how to use these facilities.

Related Applications

KAPPA: PROVADD, PROVREM, PROVSHOW.

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