This application places the values of components of an NDF  extension into the FITS extension  within the same NDF. This operation is needed if auxiliary data are to appear in the header of a FITS  file converted from the NDF. The list of extension components whose values are to be copied, their corresponding FITS keyword names, optional FITS inline comments, and the location of the new FITS header are specified in a keyword translation table  held in a separate text file.

NDF = NDF (Read and Write)

TABLE = FILE (Read)

fitsexp datafile fitstable.txt

This writes new FITS-extension elements for the NDF called datafile, creating the FITS extension if it does not exist. The selection of auxiliary components to export to the FITS extension, their keyword names, locations, and comments are under the control of a keyword translation table held in the file fitstable.txt.

• Requests to assign values to the following reserved keywords in the FITS extension are ignored: SIMPLE, BITPIX, NAXIS, NAXISn, EXTEND, PCOUNT, GCOUNT, XTENSION, BLOCKED, and END.

• Only scalar or one-element vector components may be transferred to the FITS extension.

• The data type of the component selects the type of the FITS value.

• If the destination keyword exists, the existing value and comment are replaced with the new values.

• If an error is found within a line, processing continues to the next line and the error reported.

• To be sure that the resultant FITS extension is what you desired, you should inspect it using the command FITSLIST before exporting the data. If there is something wrong, you may find it convenient to use command fitsedit to make minor corrections.

Approximately proportional to the number of FITS keywords to be translated.

The keyword translation table should be held in a text file, with one extension component specified per line. Each line should contain two or three fields, separated by spaces and/or tabs, as follows.

• Field 1: The name of the input extension component whose value is to be copied to the FITS extension. For example, CCDPACK.FILTER would copy the value of the component called FILTER in the extension called CCDPACK; and
  IRAS90.ASTROMETRY.EQUINOX would copy the value of component EQUINOX in the structure ASTROMETRY in the extension IRAS90. The extension may not be FITS.

• Field 2: The name of the FITS keyword to which the value is to be copied. Hierarchical keywords are not permissible. The keyword name may be followed by a further keyword name in parentheses (and no spaces). This second keyword defines the card before which the new keyword is to be placed. If this second keyword is not present in the FITS extension or is not supplied, the new header card is placed at the end of the existing cards, but immediately before any END card. For example, EQUINOX(EPOCH) would write the keyword EQUINOX immediately before the existing card with keyword EPOCH. FITS keywords are limited to 8 characters and may only comprise uppercase alphabetic characters, digits, underscore, and hyphen. While it is possible to have multiple occurrences of the same keyword in a FITS header, it is regarded as bad practice. For this and efficiency reasons, this programme only looks for the first appearance of a keyword when substituting the values, and so only the last value inserted appears in the final FITS extension. (See "Implementation Status".)

• Field 3: The comment to appear in the FITS header card for the chosen keyword. This field is optional. As much of the comment will appear in the header card as the value permits up to a maximum of 47 characters.

Comments may appear at any point in the table and should begin with an exclamation mark. The remainder of the line will then be ignored.

"A User’s Guide for the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS)", NASA/Science Office of Science and Technology (1994).

KAPPA: FITSEDIT, FITSHEAD, FITSLIST, FITSMOD; CONVERT: NDF2FITS.

• The replacements are made in blocks of 32 to reduce the number of time-consuming shuffles of the FITS extension. Thus it is possible to locate a new keyword before another keyword, provided the latter keyword appears in an earlier block, though reliance on this feature is discouraged; instead run the application twice.

• For each block the application inserts new cards or relocates old ones, marking each with different tokens, and then sorts the FITS extension into the requested order, removing the relocated cards. It then inserts the new values. If there are multiple occurrences of a keyword, this process can leave behind cards having the token value ’{undefined}’.