To create a useful expression which can be evaluated for each row in a table, you will have to refer to cells in different columns of that row. You can do this in three ways:
As a special case, if an expression contains just a single column name, rather than some more complicated expression, then any column name may be used, even one containing non-alphanumeric characters.
Column names are treated case-insensitively.
ucd$<ucd-spec>
". Depending on the version of
UCD scheme used, UCDs can contain various punctuation marks such
as underscores, semicolons and dots; for the purpose of this syntax
these should all be represented as underscores ("_
").
So to identify a column which has the UCD "phot.mag;em.opt.R
",
you should use the identifier "ucd$phot_mag_em_opt_r
".
Matching is not case-sensitive. Futhermore, a trailing underscore
acts as a wildcard, so that the above column could also be referenced
using the identifier "ucd$phot_mag_
". If multiple
columns have UCDs which match the given identifer, the first one
will be used.
Note that the same syntax can be used for referencing table parameters (see the next section); columns take preference so if a column and a parameter both match the requested UCD, the column value will be used.
utype$<utype-spec>
".
Utypes can contain various punctuation marks such as colons and dots;
for the purpose of this syntax
these should all be represented as underscores ("_
").
So to identify a column which has the Utype
"ssa:Access.Format
",
you should use the identifier
"utype$ssa_Access_Format
".
Matching is not case-sensitive.
If multiple columns have Utypes which match the given identifier,
the first one will be used.
Note that the same syntax can be used for referencing table parameters (see the next section); columns take preference so if a column and a parameter both match the requested Utype, the column value will be used.
Object$
"
before its identifier
(e.g. "Object$BMAG
" for a column named BMAG
)
the result will be the column value as a java Object.
Without that prefix, numeric columns are evaluated as java primitives.
In most cases, you don't want to do this,
since it means that you can't use the value in arithmetic expressions.
However, if you need the value to be passed to a
(possibly user-defined) method,
and you need that method to be invoked even when the value is null,
you have to do it like this. Null-valued primitives
otherwise cause expression evaluation to abort.
There is also a special column:
$index
$0
.
(The form index
is also permitted,
but deprecated).
Note that this value is a long
(8-byte integer);
when using it in certain expressions you may find it necessary to convert
it to an int
(4-byte integer) using the
toInteger()
function.
The value of the variables so referenced will be a primitive
(boolean, byte, short, char, int, long, float, double) if the
column contains one of the corresponding types. Otherwise it will
be an Object of the type held by the column, for instance a String.
In practice this means: you can write the name of a column, and it will
evaluate to the numeric (or string) value that that column contains
in each row. You can then use this in normal algebraic expressions
such as "B_MAG-U_MAG
" as you'd expect.